Doping in sports

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Re: Cycling doping non-scandals

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Firestarter wrote: Mon Jul 15, 2024 7:43 pmIt is a blatant example of double standards that - with the majority of cycling heroes doping cheaters - that Lance Armstrong was even retroactively stripped of his record-breaking 7 Tour de France victories, while I haven’t heard about them testing the blood samples of other cycling champions.
The according to some greatest cyclist of all time, Eddy Merckx from Belgium, has tested positive for doping at least 3 times during his illustrious career.
In 1969, Merckx tested positive in the Giro d'Italia for fencamfamine (an amphetamine). Merckx was to be suspended for a month. First race director Vincenzo Torriani tried (and failed) to persuade the president of the Italian Cycling Federation to allow Merckx to continue in the Giro.
After pressure from the Kingdom of Belgium, the UCI removed the suspension within days, so Merckx could start in (and win) the Tour de France.

In October 1973, Merckx tested positive for norephedrine in the Giro di Lombardia that he won. Merckx was disqualified from the race, given a month's suspension and fined 150,000 lira.
On 8 May 1977, Merckx tested positive for the amphetamine pemoline at La Flèche Wallonne, and was given a 24,000 pesetas fine and a one-month suspension.

In 1993, Eddy Merckx publicly declared that he had used the urine of other cyclists, including Roger De Vlaeminck, to pass doping tests: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_Merckx


According to many, Joop Zoetemelk is the greatest Dutch cyclist of all time. Zoetemelk is one of only 2 Dutch riders to ever win the Tour de France. At 38 years of age, Zoetemelk surprised everybody by becoming world champion.

Joop Zoetemelk was caught 3 times for using banned performance-enhancing drugs in the Tour de France.

In 1977, Zoetemelk tested positive for pemoline.
In 1979, Zoetemelk tested positive for nortestoron, and got a time penalty of 10 minutes.
In 1983, Zoetemelk tested positive for nandrolon, and got a time penalty of 10 minutes and a fine of 1400 guilders.

In 1983, several other cyclists also tested positive for doping, including Marc Sergeant, Adri van der Poel (father of 7 times world champion Mathieu van der Poel) and Pascal Simon: (in Dutch) https://www.touretappe.nl/tour-de-franc ... -tdf-1983/
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Nike doping project

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It seems like a disproportionate amount of the most fraudulent sport stars (that often got away with doping throughout their careers) have been sponsored by Nike.

In 1992, an interesting book was published: Julie Strasser and Laurie Becklund - "Swoosh: the unauthorized Story of Nike and the Men Who Played There".
Unfortunately I couldn’t find a freely readable version of this book on the internet…

The books includes allegations of widespread steroid use by Nike-sponsored athletes and under-the-table bribes to amateur competitors, organised by Nike.
Much of this cheating was related to the Nike-sponsored Athletics West.

Athletics West’s Jeff Drenth died after a workout in 1986, aged 24, the cause of his death remains unknown…
Marathon runner Alberto Salazar joined Athletics West in the early 1980s.

In 1996, American running legend Mary Decker had tested positive for high levels of testosterone, shortly before she qualified for the 5K at the Atlanta Olympics, at an age of 37. She was stripped of her silver medal in the 1500-meter race at the 1997 World Indoor Championships.
Salazar was coaching Decker at the time: https://web.archive.org/web/20160306063 ... 227_1_nike

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Firestarter wrote: Fri Jul 12, 2024 6:33 amDe Bruijn suddenly went from a relative mediocre swimmer to a world record breaking Olympic champion, after she was trained in the US by Paul Bergen in 1997.
Inge de Bruijn in her mid-20s was transformed from a mediocre swimmer to an unbeatable world record breaker by trainer Paul Bergen.
She trained at the Bergen-run, Nike-sponsored Tualatin Hills Swim Club in Oregon.

Paul Bergen’s reputation has been destroyed, not over suspected doping, but sex abuse of underage girls.
In 2010, Deena Deardurff Schmidt exposed that Bergen had molested her from 1968 to 1972 in Ohio, starting when she was 11. Deardurff won a gold medal as part of the 4×100-meter medley relay at the 1972 Munich Olympics.
Bergen also abused the teenage Melissa Halmi in 1973-74, when he coached her at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

Bergen of course also trained underage girls at the Tualatin Hills Swim Club.
It took until 2014 that Paul Bergen was fired by Tualatin: https://concussioninc.net/?p=13982

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Firestarter wrote: Sun Jul 07, 2024 8:18 pmOne of the most famous doping scandals is when the Olympic gold medallist Ben Johnson, that ran a 100 meter world record of 9.79 seconds, was banned after a positive doping test for the anabolic steroid Stanozolol in Seoul in 1988.
The 100 meter final at the 1988 Seoul Olympics would be called “the dirtiest race in history”, with 5 of the 8 competitors failing drug tests throughout their careers.
Ben Johnson wasn’t sponsored by Nike, switching from Adidas to Diodora in 1988 before the Olympics. After being scrapped from the 100 meter, the Nike-sponsored Carl Lewis (that had tested positive 3 times earlier in the year) won the 1988 Olympic gold medal…
Ben Johnson has explained that he could never have tested positive at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, as he had stopped taking performance-enhancing drugs long enough to prevent a positive test. He wasn’t even taking the drug stanozolol, that he supposedly tested positive for, prior to that Games at all…

He also gave a glimpse on how doping tests and bans work:
I will tell the world that the system is a fraud. It’s a systematic fraud and they never can be trusted. They pick and choose who they want to protect and who they want to test positive. That’s not right, that’s just not right.

The reason I tested positive is that I left Adidas and went to Diadora. They didn’t like that. I’m telling you facts. It’s all about money.
https://torontosun.com/sports/olympics/ ... thing-back
(https://archive.is/kTcnk)
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Re: Nike doping project

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Firestarter wrote: Thu Jul 18, 2024 7:48 amMarathon runner Alberto Salazar joined Athletics West in the early 1980s.
In 2015, a whistleblower exposed that the Cuban-born top track coach Alberto Salazar, a personal friend of Nike founder Phil Knight, was giving banned performance-enhancing drugs (including testosterone) to his athletes at the Nike Oregon Project in Oregon, with the active involvement of Nike.
Strangely it took until 2019 before Salazar was banned for 4 years (after a USADA “investigation”), while none of his athletes, that included world class runners, got any suspension (let alone Nike)…
In 2021, Salazar was finally banned for life, not for providing his athletes with doping but for “abuse”. Maybe strange of me to think that training top athletes IS “abuse”…

After his career running marathons, Alberto Salazar became a sports marketing executive with Nike, and in 2001 helped to form the Nike Oregon Project.
Dr. Jeffrey Brown (that was also banned in 2019) briefed Nike’s chief executive Mark Parker on the Nike Oregon Project’s doping practices. Brown informed Parker on the experiments done on the effects of the performance enhancing drugs and how they could be used without being detected.
When the testing came back from Aegis Labs on July 7, 2009, Dr. Brown wrote an email to Nike CEO Mark Parker,

‘We have preliminary data back on our experiments with a topical male hormone called Androgel …
We found that even though there was a slight rise in T/E ratios, it was below the level of 4 which would trigger great concern …
We are next going to repeat it using 3 pumps …
We need to determine the minimal amount of gel that would cause a problem.’
.
After years of the Nike Oregon Project’s sporadic successes, the English Mo Farah became and Olympic champion for the Nike Oregon Project, winning the 5,000 meters and the 10,000 meters at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics. The Nike doping Project’s Galen Rupp also won silver at the 10,000 meters at the 2012 London Olympics.
See Alberto Salazer celebrating with Galen Rupp (left) and Mo Farah (right) at the London 2012 Olympics.
Image

While Farah tried to distance himself from Alazar since 2017, Sifan Hassan, that won multiple medals for the Netherlands despite being born and raised in Ethiopia, started to be coached by Alberto Salazar at the Nike Oregon Project in 2017. Hassan won gold in the 1500 and 10,000 metres at the 2019 world championship and in the 5,000 and 10,000 metres at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.
After Alazar was banned, Hassan continued to be coached by Tim Rowberry, Salazar's assistant at the Nike Oregon project since July 2018.

Other top athletes that were trained by Salazar include Yomif Kejelcha (Ethiopia), Konstanze Klosterhalfen (Germany), Craig Engels (US), and Jessica Hull (Australia, who was my starting point in my investigation into Salazar and Nike): https://archive.is/rdfL9


The following was already reported in 2015 (strangely USADA didn’t add anything important in 4 years of “investigation”)…
Alberto Salazar was giving the American Galen Rupp “testosterone and prednisone medication”, when he was only 16…
Many were surprised at how much Rupp improved in 2011 and 2012.

An anonymous runner at Salazar’s Nike Oregon project in 2007 went to see Dr Loren Myhre (that passed away in 2012), who…
suggested that I go and see an endocrinologist that Alberto and most of the athletes work with, to get testosterone and thyroid. He said: ‘This is what Alberto does. You’ll feel better and you’ll be able to train better,’ and so then I said: ‘Well, isn’t that cheating?’ And he goes: ‘Well no, Alberto does it.’ I did mention something about being, like: ‘Wouldn’t it test positive?’ He said: ‘No, no, no. We’ll get you into the normal range.’
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In 2008, Alberto Salazar acquired AndroGel (a banned cream with steroids) to use on his athletes: http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/j ... r-response
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Dutch skaters juiced in 1988

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In the 1980s, the East-German women ruled supreme in long-distance speedskating (probably using doping). The Dutch Yvonne van Gennip could often compete for second place, but almost never won. In one of those great sport surprises, Van Gennip at the 1988 winter Olympics in Calgary won 3 gold medals, setting 2 world records, winning all 3 “long” distances: 1,500, 3,000 and 5,000 meter.
This looked very suspicious to me, and there is indeed circumstantial evidence that suggests that the Dutch skaters were using steroids in the mid to late 1980s…

At the Sarajevo Olympic Games in February 1984, the Dutch skaters didn’t win a single medal. Van Gennip did best with a fifth place in the 3,000 meters, but all the medals went to the East German and Russian women.
Coach for the national women’s team, Tjaart Kloosterboer, then recruited doctor Rob Pluijmers to help the skaters become competitive again.

Rob Pluijmers was a researcher at Organon, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the Netherlands.
Since the early 1980s, Organon produced the testosterone pills Andriol (a.k.a. brown balls). Andriol was (is?) popular among top athletes. Lance Armstrong's US Postal cycling team for example used them.

Besides Tjaart Kloosterboer and Rob Pluijmers also Harm Kuipers, chairman of the medical committee of the Dutch skating association KNSB, spoke in favour of anabolic steroids for Dutch skaters. In September 1984, Kuipers published an article in which he argues that female skaters should be given the banned substance testosterone, “If you want a woman to train and exercise like a man, you will also have to let her use the male hormone”.

In the summer of 1984, Rob Pluijmers gave “extensive information about testosterone” at a training camp for the Dutch skaters at the request of Tjaart Kloosterboer, who told Pluijmers that the women skaters must use steroids (including testosterone).

Then in January 1985 at the “allround” European Speed Skating Championships in Groningen (in the Netherlands), Yvonne van Gennip and Ria Visser surprised everybody by giving serious competition to the East-German women, both finishing in the top 4.
On 13 January 1985, the urine samples of Van Gennip and Visser were stolen from the the Radboud hospital before they were analysed. This is covered up by the Dutch skating association KNSB with the help of the International Skating Union (ISU).
The doorman at the hospital from where the urine samples were stolen identifies doctor for the Dutch skaters, Rob Pluijmers, as the perpetrator.

See Yvonne van Gennip getting awarded the gold medal after the 3 km in Calgary, with DDR skaters Andrea Schöne (on the left) and Gabi Schönbrunn (right).
Image

In 2012, Rob Pluijmers explained that in the 1980s, steroids were given in professional sports because there was no out of competition testing.
Former cyclist Maarten Ducrot has exposed that doctor Pluijmers gave him banned Andriol testosterone pills. As there were no out of competition tests, he could take them without risk during training periods.

Despite all of this evidence all involved strongly deny that Dutch skaters received any banned performance enhancing drugs.
Apparently the doctors for the Dutch national skating team gave them pills and injections. Ria Visser has told that she got “vitamin and flu injections” without asking “what's in there”, but claims that she “didn't knowingly or unknowingly used” doping…

Nobody would be surprised if the “dirty” communist East-Germany stasi gave professional athletes health-destroying doping without them knowing. It looks like this is exactly what happened in the “clean” kingdom of the Netherlands: (in Dutch) https://archive.is/ngZrL


Jan Ykema has talked about being offered anabolic steroids by doctor of the KNSB, Rob Pluijmers, in the 1980s. Ykema won the 500 m silver medal at the 1988 Calgary Olympic Games, which was arguably an even greater surprise than the 3 gold medals of Van Gennip. Ykema denied to have used banned substances. But got an injection with “vitamins” from Pluijmers every 3 weeks. I don’t know what kind of vitamins are injected per 3 weeks…
Ykema was such a poor skater that he didn’t even compete for a whole year in 1985-1986. Without out of competition tests, he could have juiced during that period. Even in his top year, 1988, Jan Ykema only finished 6th at the world sprint championship (his other “top” placings in this event were 18 and 12 in 1987 and 1989).

An anonymous female skater said that doctor Rob Pluijmers informed her about and gave her an Andriol testosterone pill that she refused to take.
Pluijmers told her “that a number of teammates had their testosterone levels supplemented”.

Another 5 Dutch professional skaters at the time also said that coach Tjaart Kloosterboer suggested to them to take doping, “if you want to be better than the Germans, you have to do the stuff”: (in Dutch) https://web.archive.org/web/20181219112 ... ~bad3c7b4/
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Arnold’s rigged Olympia wins

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Some have controversially claimed that (several of) Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 7 Mr. Olympia wins were fixed.
As I really don’t understand bodybuilding aesthetics at all, which I find disproportionate for all top bodybuilders since the early 1960s, I can’t really see who should be the winner in most of these bodybuilding competitions. So I have to rely on the opinions of some alleged bodybuilding experts, while I’m thinking that the rating of these steroid-muscles is purely subjective.

If I understand correctly the contestants are mostly judged on muscle size and definition. The muscle “definition” is how well the muscle separation can be seen. Maybe the best-known example of this muscle separation is in 6-pack abs, but these pro-bodybuilders show separate muscles all over their body (for example in the thighs) by an extremely low bodyfat (below 5%), and being dehydrated (which is dangerous to their health).
The problem with these bodybuilding legends becoming pin-ups for aspiring bodybuilders is that these unnatural bodies become a dream to achieve. With the result that many bodybuilders abuse steroids (and other performance-enhancing drugs) that destroy both their physical and mental health.

In general I don’t see much difference in the looks of Schwarzenegger in the years he competed and his top competitors. Arnold won all 7 Mr. Olympia contests he entered from 1970 to 1980. If these wouldn't have been rigged, I think he would have won only 3.
Then it gets worse, Schwarzenegger won the 6 Olympia’s from 1970 to 1975, and in 1980 his 7th. In 1976 and 1981, Schwarzenegger’s best friend since they were teenagers, and training partner, the Italian Franco Columbu won the Olympia.
From 1977 to 1979, Frank Zane won 3 Olympia’s. Zane was another friend of Arnold’s and his training partner.
So from 1970 until 1981 Arnold and his 2 buddies won ALL 12 Olympia’s!


In the 1960s, Joe Weider took Arnold Schwarzenegger and his friend Franco Columbu to the US. The Weider brothers controlled the IBBF and the Mr. Olympia contest.
For me the most controversial of Arnold’s Mr. Olympia wins is 1971, when ALL other contestants were disqualified, so his win was guaranteed.

In the early 1970s, the Cuban-born Sergio Oliva was Schwarzenegger’s main competitor. While they looked very different, personally I don’t know who looked better.

Schwarzenegger’s 1980 Mr. Olympia win was his most controversial for most people.
I think that Columbu’s 1981 Mr. Olympia win was completely ridiculous.
https://youtu.be/GD05iHMTpMI


The day before the start of the event in Australia, it was suddenly announced that Arnold Schwarzenegger would compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia, while others had to register a month in advance.
Personally I think that the all top-5 bodybuilders had about the same quality physique, but there’s no denying that many of the top-competitors felt cheated and that Arnold didn’t deserve to win. The following top contestants at this year’s event boycotted the next year’s Mr. Olympia: Frank Zane, Mike Mentzer and Boyer Coe.

I find it surprising that Arnold’s friend, 3 time Mr. Olympia winner Frank Zane, was among those that boycotted the 1981 Mr. Olympia. Zane never won another Mr. Olympia after that.
https://youtu.be/YmRRIBbV85k


Arnold’s best friend, Franco Columbu, who had not competed since winning the 1976 Olympia due to a serious knee injury, returned to win the 1981 Olympia that was promoted by Schwarzenegger.
The places 2 to 5 - Tom Platz, Danny Padilla, Chris Dickerson, and Roy Callendar - all looked better than Arnold’s friend Columbu.
Columbu had 2 major flaws: a bad case of gynecomastia on one of his nipples and no definition in his thighs whatsoever (no separation visible in his quadriceps muscles). His lack of definition in his thighs is easy to see.

See Danny Padilla, Franco Columbu and Chris Dickerson (who would win the Olympia in 1982).
Image

See Franco Columbu, Tom Platz and Danny Padilla.
Image

When the placing order was announced, the audience booed the results as they never did before. How could Columbu win the Mr. Olympia title with no legs?!?
https://youtu.be/SbOrBlzSK5M
https://www.ironmanmagazine.com/1981-mr ... rt-part-2/


After the 1980 Mr. Olympia, Mike Mentzer never competed again in bodybuilding.
Mike Mentzer spoke about the corruption of the IFBB, Mr. Olympia, and that Arnold didn’t deserve to win in 1980. He even argued that all bodybuilding contests are fixed (also of other bodybuilding associations).
He also exposed that many in the IFBB had a criminal past, and that top-bodybuilders used hard drugs (ironically including Mentzer himself).

Most controversially, Mentzer exposed that bodybuilders were paid for gay sex.
And it's also true that there's a lot of homosexual hustling going on. It's been going on since the inception of bodybuilding in the early part of the century. It appears that there's a faction of homosexuals who find bodybuilders irresistible and are willing to pay them considerable sums of money for sexual favors. I know a number of bodybuilders who have done this, too, but for obvious reasons I'm not going to reveal their names.
https://youtu.be/F8FYtoSWdis

Mike Mentzer suddenly died on 10 June 2001, aged 49. Two days later, his younger bodybuilding brother Ray Mentzer also died, both of a heart attack.
In 1990, Mike Mentzer was locked up in a mental institution.

In his last interview, weeks before his sudden death, Mike Mentzer spoke positively about Arnold Schwarzenegger, because he had called his seriously ill brother Ray (his kidney disease was maybe caused by abuse of steroids), a few months earlier…
he received a phone call, believe it or not, from Arnold Schwarzenegger, which I found very touching, and I thank Arnold for that. Arnold called Ray and asked him how he was doing, told Ray he could call Arnold anytime he needed something or for any reason. It was a very benevolent gesture on Arnold's part, and in my eyes it raised his stature as a human being. I was shocked when the call came! I told Joe Weider many years ago, I hope Arnold really learns to mature and actualizes his full potential, because he's quite an outstanding individual.
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Mike Mentzer even spoke positively about Joe Weider, that he had talked to “recently” before his last interview.
Mike Mentzer also had some serious health problems at a relatively young age, while looking fit (probably still juiced). It is tempting to argue that he was somehow murdered by Weider and Arnold, but I haven’t found any evidence to support such a conspiracy theory.
Mentzer was addicted to amphetamines after he retired from professional bodybuilding, which might explain him being locked up in a mental institution: https://www.ironmanmagazine.com/mike-me ... interview/
https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/valinter.htm
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Spanish sabotaged doping tests

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Firestarter wrote: Sat Jul 13, 2024 8:05 amAt a New Year’s event held in December 2020 and January 2021 in Shijiazhuang, 23 (of 39) swimmers tested positive for trimetazidine.
We all know that dirty Russians and Chinese are horrible doping cheats.
The American top swimmer Caeleb Dressel complains about the Chinese swimmers doping scandal.

That’s Caeleb Dressel, born in 1996, who in the 2016 Olympics finished sixth in the final of the 100 meter freestyle in a time of 48.02 seconds, besides winning 2 relay gold medals.
Then in 2017, Dressel won 3 individual medals at the World Championships on top of another 4 relay gold medals, where he set the 100-meter freestyle American record at 47.17 seconds (a huge unexplainable 0.75 second improvement since the previous year).
In the 2021 Olympics, Dressel won another individual 3 gold medals besides the customary 2 relay gold medals, and set a national record of 46.96 seconds in the 100 meter freestyle (only a small 0.21 seconds improvement since 2017): https://www.theguardian.com/sport/artic ... oping-case

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Firestarter wrote: Sun Jul 14, 2024 7:18 amSince 2017, 13 professional footballers in Spain have tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs, but only 2 of these were banned, with one remaining anonymous, and the other - Papu Gomez – allowed to play and win for the Argentina national team at the 2022 World Cup after testing positive for terbutaline, a month before the World Cup.
On the other hand, the Kingdom of Spain is almost as “clean” as the Netherlands…
From at least 2017 to 2021, the Spanish “Anti” Doping Agency CELAD intentionally sabotaged its doping tests (!), using a variety of tricks, so that Spanish professional athletes don’t get banned, financed by the Spanish taxpayers. The World “Anti” Doping Agency WADA allowed Spain to continue these malpractices.
Both CELAD’s director José Luis Terreros and CELAD’s head of the doping control department Jesús Muñoz-Guerra knew that tests were often carried out by a single agent, in violation of Spanish regulations, so that positive doping tests could successfully be appealed by the cheating athletes. José Luis Terreros was forced to resign over this scandal.

I haven’t found a full list of the professional athletes whose positive doping tests were covered up by the Spanish “anti” doping agency CELAD, but only the following 2 professional athletes, that originally came from and competed for other countries, are mentioned.

In 2019, athlete Patrick Chinedu Ike tested positive for endogenous AAS, norandrosterone and norethiocholanolone. CELAD didn’t sanction Chinedu and allowed him to continue competing. WADA didn’t impose sanctions either.

When Spanish national marathon record holder Majida Maayouf tested positive, an expired Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUE) was retroactively used to allow her to take banned substances.

After several irregularities were exposed, dating back to 2017, Secretary General of CELAD in 2021, Agustín González, carried out an internal audit. As secretary general he was responsible for the payments to the PWC that did the doping tests with only 1 official, so that after a positive test the athlete could successfully appeal the sanction: https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles ... ular-tests
(https://archive.is/ASl0t)


Real Madrid football star Sergio Ramos failed a drug test in a La Liga match in April 2017, he also twice tests positive in Real’s Champions League games in 2017, that Real won that year.
Ramos tested positive for Dexamethasone.

The UEFA and CELAD apparently covered up the case, and he evaded a sanction: https://pamfleti.net/english/sport/skan ... -u-i206157
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Amphetamines in sports

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Firestarter wrote: Tue Jul 09, 2024 7:34 amEven more damaging is that Agassi as a junior player was given a pill by his father that helped him win. Andre’s brother Phillip had warned him that their father would probably help him win by giving him a pill with the amphetamine speed.
In every sport in which concentration is important - like tennis, gymnastics, baseball pitcher or football quarterback - amphetamines could make a difference. For endurance sports – e.g. marathon, cycling or triathlon – amphetamines would be useless.
Ritalin is really a form of amphetamines, so I would expect that a lot of top athletes have a TUE medical exemption for the non-existent mental disorder ADHD, so they could use Ritalin or Adderall in competition….

And as expected:
Research suggests, in fact, that ADHD may be more common in elite athletes than it is in the general population; up to 8% of athletes have the condition compared to 2% to 7% of the general population.
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Following is a list of American sports legends with ADHD (Ritalin will of course cause mental health problems), including:
Simone Biles, the most decorated American gymnast in history;

Louis Smith, gymnast that won silver and bronze medals on the pommel horse at 3 Olympic Games;

Justin Gatlin, won 5 Olympic medals as a sprinter;

Chris Mazdzer, won silver in the men’s single luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics;

Scott Eyre, former professional baseball pitcher: https://www.additudemag.com/slideshows/ ... le-models/
(https://archive.is/fxVeO)


In 2022, the Spanish tennis professional Fernando Verdasco (formerly nr. 7 on the ATP ranking) forgot to renew his Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) for ADHD, and tested positive for the ADHD drug methylphenidate (the working amphetamine in Ritalin).
He got only a 2 month suspension…

Then an interesting debate took place, with some arguing that in the “clean” sport of tennis, a large amount players use TUE's so they can take performance-enhancing drugs.

Retired American tennis pro Pam Shriver tweeted:
Through grape vines of pro tennis, I hear that many players are on ADHD meds to help sharpen focus and concentration in a manner that brings up integrity questions. Are ADHD meds the meldonium for the brain? Wonder how many current players have asked for a TUE for ADHD recently?
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Tennis reporter Rothenberg responded:
Re: adderall in tennis, one ATP player told me today he estimates 'half of top 100 is on it…maybe more.' And not because they have trouble focusing while doing their homework. Lots of cynicism about the TUE system within the locker room.
https://www.express.co.uk/sport/tennis/ ... ennis-news


It happens over and over and again that after I post about controversial topics, stories with similar “keywords” are published. On page 1 of this thread I’ve posted about Lewis, Nadal, Williams… and the Olympics.
See Carl Lewis, Rafael Nadal (with the Olympic torch), Nadia Comaneci (gymnastics legend) and Serena Williams in a boat on the Seine, at the Olympics opening ceremony in Paris.
Image
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Rana Reider – doping ring?

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It is obviously quite common to cover up doping scandals in sports, by media hysterias over abuse. I think that coaching top athletes is sort of abuse, and a coach having sex with adult athletes, is dubious but nowhere near as scandalous as abuse of performance-enhancing drugs.
While many suspicions on athletes are posted online, elite sprinting coach Rana Reider gets hardly any suspicion…

While top American track coach Rana Reider (2011 Nike Coach of the Year) hasn’t been banned, he is now suddenly prohibited from coaching “his” athletes at the Paris Olympics, after he was accused of sexual and emotional abuse by 3 female athletes in a lawsuit in Florida.
Reider had been coaching among others Olympic 200 meter champion Andre De Grasse (Canada) at the Paris Olympics: https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/other/ ... r-AA1oinro


In 2014, the married Rana Reider had an affair with an 18-year-old British athlete, when he was 44. Reider got a probation over this affair.

One of Rana Reider’s pupils was the Nigerian sprinter Blessing Okagbare (sponsored by Nike) that was withdrawn from the Olympics in Tokyo in 2021 and banned for testing positive for human growth hormone and EPO.
A lot of men would be proud for having shoulders like Blessing Okagbare.
Image

Rana Reider has also been coaching 2016 Olympic triple jump champion and current world champion Christian Taylor: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/other ... ation.html


If I understand correctly, Rana Reider only started coaching Italian sprinter Lamont Marcell Jacobs (sponsored by Nike) after his surprising wins in the 100 meter both individually and in the relay at the Tokyo Olympics, setting a European record of 9.80 seconds.
Because Marcell Jacobs was such a relative mediocre athlete he was not included in the Athletics Integrity Unit’s elite drug testing pool, so wasn’t tested out of competition before the Tokyo Olympics (and in 2020 didn’t compete at all…). He had only broken the ten-second mark for the 100 meters for the first time in 2021, and had never even won a medal at European championships. At this year’s Olympics in Paris he finished a respectable 5th in the final.

After Jacobs shocking wins, “nutritionist” Giacomo Spazzini boasted that (you could call taking steroids, “something more”…):
In a year of work together, we increased his muscle mass by four kilograms and reduced his body fat by 4 per cent, all through correct nutrition. He used to eat to stay in shape, but needed something more to make that leap in quality.
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Giacomo Spazzini was really a bodybuilder personal trainer that earlier in 2021 was investigated and charged by the Italian cops for the illegal distribution of anabolic steroids – human growth hormone, testosterone and nandrolone - in the “bodybuilding world”.
After some non-Italian media outlet exposed Spazzini supplying performance-enhancing drugs to his clients, Jacobs’s agent, Marcello Magnani, claimed that Jacobs had stopped working with Spazzini when he first heard of the allegations “in March 2021”. So he admitted that Spazzini had supplied him with “supplements” (I guess) until March 2021…

WADA tried to ban Giacomo Spazzini for 15 years, but couldn’t as bodybuilding doesn’t fall under their jurisdiction.

Marcell Jacobs didn’t compete for the rest of 2021 after the Olympics, and didn’t make many appearances in later years, after his surprising Olympic gold medals, even though he would have received major appearance fees.
The official explanation seems to be injuries and being tired (!?!): https://archive.is/0U5ds


Dafne Schippers from the Netherlands (sponsored by Nike) was one of the top sprinters in the world for several years, including when she was coached by Rana Reider (2 times world champion in the 200 meter in 2015 and 2017).
Many found her sudden huge improvement, muscular appearance, and acne suspicious.

See Dafne Schippers at the Rio de Janeiro Olympic in 2016, where she won silver in the 200 meter (about as muscular as Blessing Okagbare…).
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She retired earlier than she would’ve liked because of back injuries: https://femuscleblog.wordpress.com/2016 ... schippers/

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There were questions about the acne on Schippers back and face, which can be a sign of steroid abuse. But the Dutch journalists I spoke to all said the same thing: her mum and sister had both had acne, and that it was hereditary. As Mark van Driel, a writer for de Volkskrant, put it: “I have known Dafne since she was 16 and I believe her, because I have asked all the difficult questions many times and her answers are always convincing. Her coach, Bart Bennema, is always open too.

The respected Dutch agent Michel Boeting, who has known Bennema for two decades, went further. “It may be a strong statement but I would bet my house on Bart,” he says. “If he needs to cheat to win he would leave the sport. I 100% trust him.” Boeting had no doubts about Schippers either, and confirmed the story about her sister and mother’s acne.
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/ ... ships-200m
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Re: Rana Reider – doping ring?

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Firestarter wrote: Sun Jul 07, 2024 8:18 pmDarrell Robinson also claimed to have received steroids from Flo-Jo’s coach Bob Kersee, the husband of Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee, who was also the sister of Flo-Jo’s husband (and coach), Olympic champion triple jumper Al Joyner.
400-meter hurdles world record holder Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone, who successfully defended her Olympic title in Paris in an amazing 50.37 seconds, is coached by none other than Bob Kersee!
McLaughlin-Levrone set her first 400-meter hurdles world record in July 2019, in a then considered incredible 51.90 seconds.

McLaughlin-Levrone married former NFL football player Andre Levrone Jr. in 2022.
In the NFL, without blood doping tests, abuse of performance-enhancing drugs is rampant.

Femke Bol of the Netherlands was considered McLaughlin-Levrone’s biggest competitor, but disappointed with a bronze medal: https://www.ksat.com/sports/2024/08/08/ ... r-hurdles/


Femke Bol’s performance was disappointing as days earlier she had blazed past the competition in the final lap of the mixed 4x400m relay, winning a surprising gold.
https://youtu.be/rW94NFgaskY

In a similar fashion, Femke Bol helped the Netherlands women’s 4x400m relay win silver at the Olympics (at a considerable 4 seconds distance from the winning USA team, with Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone): https://athleticsweekly.com/event-repor ... 039990604/


Mixed 4x400m relay gold and women’s 4x400m relay silver medallists Femke Bol’s and Lieke Klaver’s former team mate, Madiea Ghafoor, in June 2019 was arrested by the German police for smuggling of more than 50 kilograms of drugs (crystal meth and ecstasy).
On 4 November 2019, Ghafoor was sentenced by the German court to 8 1/2 years in jail.

Madiea Ghafoor defended herself by claiming that she didn’t know it were narcotics, but thought that she was smuggling doping for herself and other athletes. While Ghafoor admitted to taking performance-enhancing drugs, she refused to say which.
As there are no “border checks” between Germany and the Netherlands since Schengen, it is very surprising that these drugs were found in her car in a “routine border check” …

Madiea Ghafoor was part of the Netherlands squad at the 2016 Summer Olympics for the women’s 4x400m relay (before Femke Bol was included).
Ghafoor together with Femke Bol, Lieke Klaver and Lisanne de Witte had qualified for the women’s 4x400m relay at the 2019 world championships in Doha (Qatar). Lisanne de Witte also won silver at this year’s Olympics in the women’s 4x400m relay.

See the muscular Madiea Ghafoor in 2017 (she even seems to have an adam’s apple and beard stubble!).
Image

In 2017-2018, Ghafoor was coached by Rana Reider: (in Dutch) https://archive.is/ZwQiR
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Firestarter wrote: Wed Aug 07, 2024 8:16 pmOne of Rana Reider’s pupils was the Nigerian sprinter Blessing Okagbare (sponsored by Nike) that was withdrawn from the Olympics in Tokyo in 2021 and banned for testing positive for human growth hormone and EPO.
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Firestarter wrote: Sat Jul 20, 2024 6:32 amSifan Hassan, that won multiple medals for the Netherlands despite being born and raised in Ethiopia, started to be coached by Alberto Salazar at the Nike Oregon Project in 2017. Hassan won gold in the 1500 and 10,000 metres at the 2019 world championship and in the 5,000 and 10,000 metres at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.
After Alazar was banned, Hassan continued to be coached by Tim Rowberry, Salazar's assistant at the Nike Oregon project since July 2018.
Sifan Hassan won gold in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics for the Netherlands.
Hassan had earlier in Paris won bronze medals in the 5,000 and 10,000 meter: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/artic ... s-marathon
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Re: Doping in sports

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One of the problems with stories about doping, is that they can actually promote abuse of performance-enhancing drugs. Because in a way this proves that doping really works. That’s why in the first post in this thread, I presented some information on their adverse effects.

The following article shows that in 2016 and 2017 more than 20% of bodybuilders/powerlifters in gyms in Belgium tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs (mainly steroids).
They specifically tested “suspicious” gyms, so probably (hopefully) the amount of steroid users in the average gym is a little lower: (in Dutch) https://archive.is/MDk6j


More in general for the last 20 years the handsome man body promoted by media, internet, TV and movies, is the typical steroid body.
Zac Efron is a good example of the promoted look that maybe possibly could be achieved naturally (?!?) with a lot of hard work, or with the help of steroids, and less work.
Image

I’m not saying that it is completely impossible to transform your body like this without doping in 2 years, but… Efron transformed his body in a mere 4 months of “training”!
And even for these juiced to the grill movie stars such a body is not maintainable. They don’t look like that all year through, but use similar tactics as bodybuilders before competing, to “peak” for the shirtless scenes (even using diuretics to become dehydrated), while using makeup to hide how hideous their skin becomes.
More recently Efron appeared as a famous WWE wrestler in the movie “Iron Claw”, looking completely like a bodybuilder, which is only possible with steroids.

Ironically in only a couple of years, Zac Efron ruined his handsome looks by abuse of steroids. His fans noticed that his jawline and chin changed, ruining his face.
Bizarrely Efron denied that this was caused by performance-enhancing drugs, but blamed it on a freak accident, 7 years earlier (!!!) in which he had broken his jaw: https://www.essentiallysports.com/bodyb ... iron-claw/


Earlier this month, Zac Efron was rushed to hospital after he nearly drowned in a swimming pool on holiday in Ibiza, possibly caused as a result of steroids abuse: https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-a ... talization


The result of all of this propaganda on the handsome look is body dysmorphia (of course for women a body gets promoted that is only possibly with plastic surgery). This becomes especially problematic when you hear about these amazing body transformations in only a couple of months.
Of course no matter how much you train or juice, you can never win from body dysmorphia, because your body ideal will morph as you go along (many of these freakish pro bodybuilders still believe their muscles aren’t big enough).

Even some “older” famous movie stars have admitted abusing steroids and human growth hormone, including: Oliver Stone, Nick Nolte, Charlie Sheen and Mickey Rourke.
Of course Arnold Schwarzenegger used steroids as a bodybuilder. In 2007, Sylvester Stallone was busted smuggling human growth hormone into Australia.

Mark Wahlberg and Dwayne Johnson (that appeared with Efron in Baywatch) claim they train without PEDs (The Rock however has admitted to using steroids as a teenager). The Rock’s physique is simply impossible without steroids: http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/h ... ist-609091


Fitness social media stars are also massively using doping to have the looks to attract viewers (while of course influencing their followers into unrealistic goals for their physique).
These fitness influencers, while often denying using steroids, will promote whichever product their sponsors pay them to, which makes them “human advertisements”: https://archive.is/crjm1


For the obvious reason that it will make them masculine, most women don’t want to use anabolic steroids. But to my surprise some pretty female models take small dosages of steroids to keep their bodyfat low.
Here’s a success story of a “transgender man” that transformed its female body into what looks like a muscular male body.
Firestarter wrote: Mon Apr 04, 2022 8:16 pmAlex Tilinca (Alexandra) started hormone therapy at the age of 12, and at 16 began taking testosterone.
It started bodybuilding at a supportive gym, and even won first place in its debut men's bodybuilding competition at 18.
Image
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2580


Because steroids mimic the effects of testosterone on the body, and women naturally have much lower levels of this hormone than men, the adverse effects are even larger.
In the following video, a female powerlifter explains the adverse effects of steroids, many permanent, that she has been taking since she was 20, and her low voice is very noticeable.

It isn’t a full story on all the steroids adverse effects, especially long-term effects are missing (for example heart problems and cancer), but should be enough to scare women $hitless. She isn’t anti-steroids: despite suffering all these terrible adverse effects, she still uses it regularly “because” she wants to improve her personal bests.
https://youtu.be/zaj6eYbT3j4
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