Strength training
Posted: Thu Mar 24, 2022 10:34 pm
You might believe that strength training is only for muscular young men. But in reality, because you can make the weights as light and heavy as you want, it's for every level. Because you don't need much strength, fitness or technique to start with, it is especially useful for people that are completely out of shape.
I have seen men in their 80s lift weights, and they certainly didn't look ridiculous (in fact they made some younger guys look weak).
One way to start strength training are resistance bands.
I can buy a 25 kg resistance band for 5 Euro that I can easily use for a year, if I don't mind that it gets a little weaker in time. Even if you just use it 10 times it's already great value for money.
Some professional trainers over 40 years, that sell resistance bands, claim that they're better for strength training than "normal" weights. This is of course complete bull$hit. You simply cannot gain muscles as fast with bands as you can with weights.
If you're younger than 30 and serious about bodybuilding or fitness, you should continue training with weights (maybe doing some things with bands for a little variety). But for anybody else they are a serious alternative.
Here are some of the advantages of strength training with resistance bands:
1) They are so small and light that you can carry a set of bands with you and can literally train anywhere. You can sort of do all the exercises in a professional gym with these!
2) You can switch between exercises literally in seconds, which makes them ideal if you want to do multiple exercise with little or no rest in between (for example for a superset).
3) While it's easy to get injured with weights, it's difficult to get inured with resistance bands. One of the possible problems when training with weights to the point of muscle failure (which is the most effective way of training) is that you lose control over the weights, and can get a serious trauma-related injury. With bands this risk simply doesn't exist.
4) It is quite common to lift weights in bad form, diminishing the results of an exercise. I don't really understand how, but resistance bands automatically correct poor form.
The most important care instruction is to not use anything with rough edges for an anchor point. Anything sharp can cause cuts in the band, and it could snap after only a couple of uses.
I don't like the friction of the "loop" resistance bands on my hands when I stretch them, so I use some gloves.
This isn't absolutely necessary though.
It's difficult to give a clear indication of what strength resistance band somebody needs. If you're not used to strength training a 15 kg band should be enough.
When I started training with a 25 kg resistance band in May 2021, it was for exercises that I could do with 40/50 kg weights. Now I do many of these exercises with a 35 kg band (on both sides this is potentially 70 kg), but I haven't added weight to the "normal" versions of these exercises. The only progression I made in the weighted versions is that I now perform these exercises with better form...
The added value of James Grage's videos on training with resistance bands, is that he gives some good tips on how to use them.
The following video shows Grage doing some exercises with bands illustrating that you can do a serious training anywhere...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6X4T6WetSIA
If you're simply looking for exercises with resistance bands, the following video shows 63 exercises you can do anywhere, without attaching.
You can also do most of these exercises with anchor points, which I prefer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L08vWPkMftQ
There are some strange things about bodybuilding, basically the objective of bodybuilding muscles is the opposite of strength training in many (other) sports.
In most sports, you want to become stronger without becoming (much) heavier, but in bodybuilding they want to simply get as muscular (and heavy without becoming fat) as possible. One strategy in this is "peak contraction" in which the bodybuilder holds the weight at the end of the movement, and contracts his muscles at the peak. This creates the effect of bulging muscles, but doesn't create much strength.
Serious bodybuilders need so much energy to feed their muscles that it's quite "normal" for them to eat 5 or 6 meals a day.
Another interesting thing to note is that when bodybuilders take the stage for a competition they have an extremely low bodyfat percentage, of below 5%. They achieve this by eating not enough to maintain their weight for 6 to 8 weeks.
Lifting huge weights can take a heavy toll on the body. Arguably the greatest bodybuilder of all time, Ronnie Coleman, who won Mr. Olympia for a record 8 times, had to undergo surgery 15 times. He isn't even that old, born in 1964...
At his peak he weighed an impressive 149 kg offseason at only 1.80 m length.
Since 2021 sitting in a wheelchair maybe never to walk again, but still training: http://bars-time.com/ronnie-coleman-now/
Basically "expert" bodybuilders use many of the same (simple) exercises that beginners use, but with much heavier loads of course.
What sets these high level bodybuilders apart (besides using steroids) is their training strategies. They constantly invent training methods to maximise muscle growth.
What really contrasts to my way of training is the huge amount of rest. Basically doing a set of 30 seconds followed by 2 minute rest, before another set.
The result is more than 45 minutes of rest for 15 minutes of active exercises...
One standard way to reach maximimal results is a training split, in which on different days other muscle groups are trained, with the result that the muscles get more time to recover before they are trained to the maximum again.
The training days are often split in 3 muscle groups, something like:
Day 1, 4, 7, ...: triceps, shoulders, chest.
Day 2, 5, 8, ...: biceps, upper back.
Day 3, 6, 9, ...: legs.
Jim Stoppani is one of the best Youtube bodybuilders.
In the following video Stoppani shows resistance band training, including combinations of weights and bands.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlNEOlpf044
In the following video Stoppani shows drop sets, doing a set till failure, immediately followed by another set after dropping some weight.
He also answers some questions from his fans.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuVvDH3D-ZI
I have seen men in their 80s lift weights, and they certainly didn't look ridiculous (in fact they made some younger guys look weak).
One way to start strength training are resistance bands.
I can buy a 25 kg resistance band for 5 Euro that I can easily use for a year, if I don't mind that it gets a little weaker in time. Even if you just use it 10 times it's already great value for money.
Some professional trainers over 40 years, that sell resistance bands, claim that they're better for strength training than "normal" weights. This is of course complete bull$hit. You simply cannot gain muscles as fast with bands as you can with weights.
If you're younger than 30 and serious about bodybuilding or fitness, you should continue training with weights (maybe doing some things with bands for a little variety). But for anybody else they are a serious alternative.
Here are some of the advantages of strength training with resistance bands:
1) They are so small and light that you can carry a set of bands with you and can literally train anywhere. You can sort of do all the exercises in a professional gym with these!
2) You can switch between exercises literally in seconds, which makes them ideal if you want to do multiple exercise with little or no rest in between (for example for a superset).
3) While it's easy to get injured with weights, it's difficult to get inured with resistance bands. One of the possible problems when training with weights to the point of muscle failure (which is the most effective way of training) is that you lose control over the weights, and can get a serious trauma-related injury. With bands this risk simply doesn't exist.
4) It is quite common to lift weights in bad form, diminishing the results of an exercise. I don't really understand how, but resistance bands automatically correct poor form.
The most important care instruction is to not use anything with rough edges for an anchor point. Anything sharp can cause cuts in the band, and it could snap after only a couple of uses.
I don't like the friction of the "loop" resistance bands on my hands when I stretch them, so I use some gloves.
This isn't absolutely necessary though.
It's difficult to give a clear indication of what strength resistance band somebody needs. If you're not used to strength training a 15 kg band should be enough.
When I started training with a 25 kg resistance band in May 2021, it was for exercises that I could do with 40/50 kg weights. Now I do many of these exercises with a 35 kg band (on both sides this is potentially 70 kg), but I haven't added weight to the "normal" versions of these exercises. The only progression I made in the weighted versions is that I now perform these exercises with better form...
The added value of James Grage's videos on training with resistance bands, is that he gives some good tips on how to use them.
The following video shows Grage doing some exercises with bands illustrating that you can do a serious training anywhere...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6X4T6WetSIA
If you're simply looking for exercises with resistance bands, the following video shows 63 exercises you can do anywhere, without attaching.
You can also do most of these exercises with anchor points, which I prefer.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L08vWPkMftQ
There are some strange things about bodybuilding, basically the objective of bodybuilding muscles is the opposite of strength training in many (other) sports.
In most sports, you want to become stronger without becoming (much) heavier, but in bodybuilding they want to simply get as muscular (and heavy without becoming fat) as possible. One strategy in this is "peak contraction" in which the bodybuilder holds the weight at the end of the movement, and contracts his muscles at the peak. This creates the effect of bulging muscles, but doesn't create much strength.
Serious bodybuilders need so much energy to feed their muscles that it's quite "normal" for them to eat 5 or 6 meals a day.
Another interesting thing to note is that when bodybuilders take the stage for a competition they have an extremely low bodyfat percentage, of below 5%. They achieve this by eating not enough to maintain their weight for 6 to 8 weeks.
Lifting huge weights can take a heavy toll on the body. Arguably the greatest bodybuilder of all time, Ronnie Coleman, who won Mr. Olympia for a record 8 times, had to undergo surgery 15 times. He isn't even that old, born in 1964...
At his peak he weighed an impressive 149 kg offseason at only 1.80 m length.
Since 2021 sitting in a wheelchair maybe never to walk again, but still training: http://bars-time.com/ronnie-coleman-now/
Basically "expert" bodybuilders use many of the same (simple) exercises that beginners use, but with much heavier loads of course.
What sets these high level bodybuilders apart (besides using steroids) is their training strategies. They constantly invent training methods to maximise muscle growth.
What really contrasts to my way of training is the huge amount of rest. Basically doing a set of 30 seconds followed by 2 minute rest, before another set.
The result is more than 45 minutes of rest for 15 minutes of active exercises...
One standard way to reach maximimal results is a training split, in which on different days other muscle groups are trained, with the result that the muscles get more time to recover before they are trained to the maximum again.
The training days are often split in 3 muscle groups, something like:
Day 1, 4, 7, ...: triceps, shoulders, chest.
Day 2, 5, 8, ...: biceps, upper back.
Day 3, 6, 9, ...: legs.
Jim Stoppani is one of the best Youtube bodybuilders.
In the following video Stoppani shows resistance band training, including combinations of weights and bands.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlNEOlpf044
In the following video Stoppani shows drop sets, doing a set till failure, immediately followed by another set after dropping some weight.
He also answers some questions from his fans.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuVvDH3D-ZI